Post-traumatic Zygomatico-coronoid Ankylosis Treated with Surgery and Aggressive Physiotherapy: A Case Report
Vikram Shetty, VA Varunbharathi
Keywords :
Case report, Coronoidectomy, Extra-articular ankylosis, Zygomatico-coronoid ankylosis
Citation Information :
Shetty V, Varunbharathi V. Post-traumatic Zygomatico-coronoid Ankylosis Treated with Surgery and Aggressive Physiotherapy: A Case Report. 2024; 1 (3):66-69.
Aim and background: Zygomatico-coronoid ankylosis (ZCA) is a rare condition caused by fibrous or bony adhesion between the zygoma and coronoid process, which reduces normal mandibular movements, mostly of traumatic origin. In this case report, we aim to provide points on surgical management and the importance of postoperative physiotherapy.
Case description: This report presents a case of a 34-year-old male with an operated zygomatico-maxillary complex (ZMC) fracture resulting in complete restriction of mouth opening. A computed tomography scan showed a unified bony mass between the zygoma and coronoid process. Surgical removal of the ankylosis was performed via a combined intraoral and conservative preauricular approach and contralateral coronoidectomy. Aggressive physiotherapy achieved a mouth opening of 38 mm at the 1-year follow-up.
Conclusion: Our surgical resection technique of the ankylotic mass, which combined an intraoral and a conservative preauricular approach with early joint mobilization by aggressive physiotherapy, produced good functional and aesthetic results.
Clinical significance: Surgical resection through an intra-oral and a conservative pre-auricular approach should be considered and if the zygomatico-coronoid ankylotic mass is moderately large and in long-standing cases a contralateral coronoidectomy may need to be performed to get adequate mouth opening. Aggressive postoperative physiotherapy and regular follow-up are mandatory to prevent re-ankylosis.
Brown JB, Peterson LW. Ankylosis and trismus resulting from war wounds involving the coronoid region of the mandible: Report of case. J Oral Surg 1946;4:258e266. PMID: 20992488.
Jacob O. Une cause rare de constriction permanente des machoires. Bull Mem Societe Anat Paris 1899;1:917–919.
Tippu DSR. Heterotopic calcification: A cause for zygomatico coronoid ankylosis. Biomed Res 2011;22(2).
Husted E. Surgical diseases of the temporo-mandibular joint. Acta Odontol Scand 1956;14(2):119–151. DOI: 10.3109/000163556090 26087.
Williams AC, Phillips H, Rothman B, et al. Ankylosis of the coronoid process to the zygomatic arch and maxilla: Report of case. J Oral Surg 1968;26(12):804–806. PMID: 5247090.
Schwartz HC, Robert Kagan A. Zygomatico-coronoid ankylosis secondary to heterotopic bone formation: Combined treatment by surgery and radiation therapy—A case report. J Maxillofac Surg 1979;7:158–161. DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0503(79)80030-2.
Shetty V, Nanda Kishore P, Khanum A, et al. Retrospective analysis of a TMJ ankylosis protocol with a 9-year follow-up. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 2019;47(12):1903–1912. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2019.11.003.
Findlay IA. Ankylosis of the coronoid to the zygomatic bone. Br J Oral Surg 1972;10:30–34. DOI: 10.1016/S0007-117X(72)80006-4.
Güven O. Zygomaticocoronoid ankylosis: A rare clinical condition leading to limitation of mouth opening. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23(3):829–830. PMID: 22565902.
Requejo S, Guevara HG, Viamonte M, et al. Treatment of post-traumatic zygomatic coronoid ankylosis. Systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023;52:1. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010747.
Agarwal M, Gupta DK, Tiwari AD, et al. Extra-articular ankylosis after zygoma fracture: A case report and review of literature. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2013;3(2):105–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2013. 05.003.
Vanhove F, Dom M. Zygomatico-coronoid ankylosis: A case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;28(4):258–259. PMID: 10416891.
Dhupar V, Akkara F, Khandelwal P, et al. Zygomatico-coronoid ankylosis as sequel of inadequate treatment. Ann Maxillofac Surg 2018;8(1):158. PMID: 29963447.
Akhlaghi F, Esmaeelinejad M. Limitation of mandibular movement: A rare case report of unilateral zygomatico-coronoid interference. Trauma Mon 2016;21(1):e26225. DOI: 10.5812/traumamon.26225.